The events of the last 72 hours got me
thinking about grief. I have had my own share of grief and as a student of
human nature I've keenly observed the grieving process. So it amazes me that
something as negative as grief can have very productive and positive outcomes.
Before I jump the gun, let me start by defining some relevant terms in relation
to my discourse. First, what is grief? According to Wikipedia, ‘Grief is a
multi-faceted response to loss, particularly to the loss of someone or
something to which a bond was formed. Although conventionally focused on the
emotional response to loss, it also has physical, cognitive, behavioral,
social, and philosophical dimensions. While the terms are often used
interchangeably, bereavement refers to the state of loss, and grief is the
reaction to loss.’ It also goes on to explain “‘the Kübler-Ross model’,
commonly known as the five stages of grief. The popular but largely untested
theory describes in five distinct stages how people deal with grief and
tragedy. Such events might include being diagnosed with a terminal illness or
enduring a catastrophic loss. The five stages are denial, anger, bargaining,
depression, and acceptance.” The New International Webster’s Comprehensive
Dictionary of the English Language (Encyclopedic Edition, 2010) states, ‘Grief
is acute mental pain resulting from loss, misfortune, or deep disappointment.
Grief is more acute and less enduring than sorrow.’ Put simply, grief is how we
react to loss, especially the loss of someone or something with which we have
formed a bond. Humans have responded to grave losses in one way or another.
Looking at how different individuals or groups have responded to a loss help
underscores the power of grief. Many in their grief found a purpose, a mission,
a vision and a goal to which they earnestly pursued all their lives. Yes, in
their grief and deep sorrow, they found a path and a course to which their
lives were geared.
The
power of grief is no where more explicit than in the Bible. In the book of
Ecclesiastes 7: 1 – 8 which states in parts, ‘A name is better than good oil,
and the day of death than the day of one’s being born. Better is it to go to
the house of mourning than to go to the banquet house, because that is the end
of mankind; and the one alive should take it to his heart… The heart of the
wise ones is in the house of mourning… Better is the end afterward of a matter
than its beginning.’ This portion underlines the fact that a lot can be learnt
in grief. Grief has led many to pursue life choices and careers that changed
the course of history. People often say that sports unite the world but I can
arguably say that nothing has united the world as much as the grief felt earth
wide in response to tragedies and disasters. Remember 9/11 and the Earthquake
and Tsunami in the Indian Ocean in 2004. In
our communities and societies, in the sheer moments of grief and sorrow,
everyone stands together irrespective of the race, the tribe, the social class,
or the religious affiliation of the individuals in that community or group. At
this point, I’m starting a series titled: ‘In their grief and sorrow, they
found a course!’ I will begin this series with two examples:
In
Their Grief and Sorrow, They found a Course - Dora Akunyili and her fight
against fake drugs!
Professor
Dora Akunyili needs no introduction. She was the name of the struggle to
eradicate fake and substandard drugs from Nigeria for so many years. You may
wonder why she was so passionate in the crusade against counterfeit drugs. She
has stated in so many of the interviews she granted during her tenure as the
head of NAFDAC (National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control)
that her determination to wage this war on fake drugs was driven by memories of
a personal tragedy. ‘Her 21-year-old diabetic sister, Vivian, died in 1988
because of a fake insulin injection.’ (Sourced from www.eyesonmalaria.com) Yes! In her grief and
sorrow over the loss of her sister, she found a course. Armed with her
professional knowledge and experience, she took the fight to the manufacturers,
marketers, importers and all the players in the fake drugs empire. Her success was
not only in fighting the production and sales of fake drugs, better still, she
led a very productive enlightenment campaign raising the awareness of Nigerians
on the dangers of fake drugs. Today, before buying certain items, people
commonly ask, ‘Where is the NAFDAC number?’ A sad and painful event as the
death of a sibling has inspired one individual to effect so much change in a
system plagued with endemic malpractices. There is power in grief!
In
their Grief and Sorrow, They found a Course – The Story of Etan Patz!
Ethan
Kalil Patz was a six years old American boy who lived with his parents in New York City in the late
70’s. He desperately sought the parents’ permission to walk alone to the school
bus stop which was just two blocks away from their apartment. On Friday, May
25th, 1979, his wish was granted. He left his apartment alone for the first
time to catch the school bus at the bus stop but he never made it there. He was
never seen again. The police and the neighbours engaged in one of the largest
search for a missing child in American history. His father was a professional
photographer and had earlier taken pictures of his son. Those pictures were
also used in the search for him. His pictures were printed on many posters and
milk cartons. The story of his disappearance brought grief to the hearts of
many Americans. It inspired the missing children movement and led to the milk
carton campaigns of the mid-1980s. His picture was the first to be used in that
campaign. Legislative changes were made on account of that incident. The day of
Etan Patz's disappearance, May 25, has been designated National Missing
Children's Day in the US
since its declaration by President Ronald Reagan in 1983. (Sourced from
Wikipedia) Three years later, an international day was created on the same date
to build awareness on missing children in different countries of the world. The
disappearance of Ethan also made parents to re-evaluate the ways they train
their children and also on ways to keep them from harm. This has also led to
the aggressive Amber Alert system where security agencies seek the help of the
public in searching for missing children through television announcements and
postings on electronic highway billboards. In Europe, the disappearances of 3
years old Madeline McCann while his British family were on vacation in Portugal
in 2007, and 9 years old Estelle Mouzin in France in 2003, have helped
revolutionized the way missing children cases are handled in Europe. The case
of Estelle helped give rise to France ’s
abduction alert system in 2006. Since then it has been used successfully on
several occasions to locate missing children. Yes! In grief, not only
individuals but groups and nations have found a course that has helped other
victims who suffer the same fate.
P.S. I
wrote this piece a few days after the unfortunate crash of Dana Airlines plane
in Lagos on the
3rd of June, 2012. - Dr. Eugene A. O